What we treat · Cognitive Functional Therapy and AFS — our special sauce
The evidence-based approach most providers don’t know
If you have already read the other pages on this site, this is the method underneath all of them: Cognitive Functional Therapy combined with a method known as Applied Functional Science — a system that identifies when the symptom and the cause of the pain are in different places, and how to use the whole body to create a different outcome than traditional methods. CFT treats the whole system that produces your pain, not the tissue that stopped being the story months ago — the beliefs, the guarding, the movements you quietly dropped, the sleep and the stress that turn the volume up. It is the approach validated in the 2023 Lancet RESTORE trial, and I am one of a handful of practitioners in Colorado trained in it.
Jamie Atlas — Pain & Performance Specialist · 5× 5280 Top of the Town winner · 9NEWS Fitness Expert
What’s the evidence?
Better than almost anything else in this field. That is not a small claim, and it is not mine.
The RESTORE trial, published in The Lancet in 2023, randomized nearly 500 people with chronic low back pain to CFT or usual care. CFT produced large, clinically meaningful improvements in pain and disability — still holding at twelve months, and still holding at the three-year follow-up published in 2025.
Durability is the part worth pausing on. Plenty of things help chronic pain for six weeks. Very little in the literature is still ahead of usual care three years later.
How is it different from the physical therapy you’ve had?
Three ways, and the first one is the one people don’t expect. It starts with your story, and the story is the treatment, not the paperwork.
Most histories are taken to fill a form. This one is taken to work out why your system became protective in the first place — because pain that makes sense to you is pain you can start to change. People often feel something shift in that conversation alone.
Second, it uses graded experiments rather than instructions. We go into a movement you were told, or told yourself, is dangerous — and you feel the pain change in the room, with your own body, while you are standing there. That is a different kind of evidence from being reassured.
Third, it takes the amplifiers seriously: sleep, stress, and the boom-and-bust activity pattern almost everyone falls into. Ignore those and the rest doesn’t hold.
Then I add the part most CFT practitioners can’t. Twenty years of strength coaching, to rebuild real capacity once the system has calmed down. Desensitizing without strengthening is temporary. Strengthening without desensitizing never gets off the ground.
Who is it for?
Anyone whose pain outlasted the healing. Past three months, tissue-focused treatment has usually stopped being the right tool.
Back pain is the best-studied application by a distance, and it is where the trial evidence sits. But the principles are about how persistent pain is produced, not about which body part is complaining:
- necks that flare no matter how the desk is set up
- shoulders that never came back after the rest
- knees written off as arthritis
- pain that stayed on after a successful surgery
- the fear of movement that follows all of the above
If your pain is new, or it is one of the presentations that needs a physician first, I will tell you that instead of booking you in.
Common questions
Is CFT "it’s all in your head"?
No. Your pain is real and physical. CFT is grounded in the neuroscience of how real pain is produced and amplified — and how it can be turned down. Nothing about it dismisses what you feel.
How many CFT sessions does it take?
The RESTORE protocol used about seven sessions over twelve weeks. My clients typically land in the same range: 6–8 sessions, then independence.
Do I need a referral?
No referral needed. Book a consultation directly — the first conversation establishes whether you’re a fit before you commit to anything.
Why can it change this fast?
Pain is produced by your nervous system, not simply reported by your tissues. When pain outlasts healing, what usually keeps it going is a protection response — guarding, avoiding certain movements, a system that has learned to read ordinary load as danger. That's a learned pattern, and patterns can shift quickly when you give the system genuinely new information. Fast change proves the pain is changeable. Making it hold is the work that follows, and for most people that's six to eight sessions.
Related to this
- Chronic back pain isn’t a life sentence
Cognitive Functional Therapy combined with Applied Functional Science for chronic low back pain in Denver. For when PT and injections haven’t worked.
- Sciatica that hasn’t responded to the usual treatments
Radicular leg pain that didn’t respond to chiropractic, epidurals, or short-course PT. A nervous-system-informed approach to persistent sciatica in Denver.
Find out if this is your way out
A 30-minute consultation — your story, my honest read on whether I can help, and a clear plan if I can.
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